Uterus: A muscular organ in the female pelvis. Prostaglandins: Chemicals that are made by the body that have many effects, including causing the muscles of the uterus to contract, usually causing cramps. These signs include an abnormal amount of protein in the urine, a low number of platelets, abnormal kidney or liver function, pain over the upper abdomen, fluid in the lungs, or a severe headache or changes in vision. Preeclampsia: A disorder that can occur during pregnancy or after childbirth in which there is high blood pressure and other signs of organ injury. We recommend therefore that there could be a reduction in the gestation at which membrane sweeping is offered from 40 weeks for primiparous women and 41 weeks for multiparous women to 38 weeks onwards for all low risk women without any increased risk of maternal or foetal morbidity. Placenta: An organ that provides nutrients to and takes waste away from the fetus. Oxytocin: A hormone made in the body that can cause contractions of the uterus and release of milk from the breast. Obstetrician–Gynecologist (Ob-Gyn): A doctor with special training and education in women’s health. Hysterectomy: Surgery to remove the uterus. Gestational Hypertension: High blood pressure that is diagnosed after 20 weeks of pregnancy. The fetus develops in this sac.Īmniotomy: Artificial rupture (bursting) of the amniotic sac.Ĭervix: The lower, narrow end of the uterus at the top of the vagina.Ĭesarean Birth: Birth of a fetus from the uterus through an incision made in the woman’s abdomen.įetus: The stage of human development beyond 8 completed weeks after fertilization. This study showed sweeping every 48 hours, from 41 weeks, decreased the risk of post-term pregnancy. Amniotic Sac: Fluid-filled sac in a woman’s uterus. Of the membrane stripping group, only 10 went past 41 weeks, compared with 25 in the non-sweep group.
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